Should You Install Microsoft Vista
or Stick With XP
Now that Microsoft Vista has been around for a couple of years, is it
time to switch from XP? The answer is a resounding NO! Here’s why.
For most small business users, the operating system of a computer is
all but invisible. We use applications and share files. The technical
stuff in the background might as well be operating in ancient Aramaic.
We want it to run our word processing, spreadsheet, database, accounting
and point of sale programs reliably, securely and economically.
Reliability
The latest versions of XP are quite reliable. Even though Apple wants
you to believe you are dealing with mass occurrences of the blue screen
of death (BSOD), you aren’t. You and your employees turn on your
computers in the morning and they work. Vista doesn’t have any advantage
here. Verdict: It’s a tie.
Security
Neither Vista nor XP are devoid of security issues. You need a good
Internet firewall and good, up-to-date virus protection. It helps to train
your employees not to click on everything that appears on their Internet
browser screen as well. While you can’t be 100% safe from employee
stupidity, you can follow a reasonable regimen of backups, adware and
spyware removal. Neither operating system has an advantage here. Verdict:
It’s a tie.
Economic Costs
Here is where Windows XP beats Vista by a mile. I’ll divide this
category into three sub-categories: Software, hardware and training costs.
Software
All of the current software for Windows PCs runs on XP. Some of the
current software doesn’t run on Vista. That’s right. You may
have to upgrade your software to run on Vista. There is no advantage to
changing to Vista and there may be significant costs to do so.
Hardware
Windows XP runs well on computers with any of the Intel or AMD processors
made in the last five years. It will run with 512 megabytes of random
access memory (RAM), although I prefer at least one gigabyte. Vista is
a slow, bloated memory hog by comparison. Microsoft say is will run on
less than one gigabyte of RAM, but I wouldn’t consider running it
with less than three. Even then Vista is much slower than XP. The level
of equipment needed to run Vista means that you will probably have to
replace computers over two years old.
Next, you have to consider the hardware you have plugged into your computers.
Printers, scanners, cash drawers and even some of the plug-in cards inside
your computers may not work with Vista. For many of your hardware devices,
you will need to install new drivers (programs that tell Vista how to
run them). For some, there are no drivers available. In some cases, you
will have to replace the hardware. Vista will surprise you with many hidden
costs in this category.
Training
Vista doesn’t look like Windows XP. Your employees will not be
able to find some of the functions they are accustomed to using on a daily
basis. This means training costs and time wasted searching for OS functions.
This may be the most expensive part of the whole changeover.
Summary
Microsoft is claiming that they will stop supporting XP at the end of
June. I don’t believe it. Recently, Microsoft announced that a copy
of XP will come with every new copy of Vista. All you will have to do
is push the “go back to XP” button to uninstall Vista and
install XP in its place. They have admitted defeat. XP is good for at
least two more years.
The next version of Windows, Windows 7 is expected to ship at the end
of 2009 and is expected to address many of the negatives of Vista.
My evaluation: Skip Vista and wait for Windows 7. There is no good reason
to change from XP to Vista and there are lots of reasons to keep XP. If
you have already bought some Vista machines, keep an eye out for a Microsoft
offer to revert to XP. Your Vista machines may function without problems,
but if they do wreak havoc with your office, go back to XP.
Written by Steven Tuttle - sdt@unh.edu |